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Planting, Growing, and Caring for Cosmos
Planting
The soil should be well-draining, but other than that, cosmos don鈥檛 need any special soil preparation. In fact, they like soil that is not too rich, as rich soil will encourage foliage at the expense of blooms. Cosmos are also tolerant of most soil pH levels but grow best in neutral to alkaline soils (pH of 7.0-7.5).
Cosmos can tolerate warm, dry weather very well. They are even drought-tolerant.
When to Plant Cosmos
- Direct-sow seeds outdoors once the danger of frost has passed.
- Alternatively, sow seeds indoors 4 to 6 weeks before your last spring frost date in trays or pots with a good seed-starting mixture. Move them into 5-inch pots as soon as they鈥檙e 3 or 4 inches tall.
- Young plants (transplants) can be planted outdoors once the danger of frost has passed.
How to Plant Cosmos
- Just sow seeds lightly鈥攏o more than 1/4-inch deep.
- Thin to 12鈥18 inches apart when seedlings are a few inches tall. Depending on the variety, cosmos can grow anywhere from 18 to 60 inches tall, so plan accordingly.
- If you are growing cosmos from seeds, be mindful that it takes about 7 weeks to first bloom. After that, your flowers should continue to bloom until the first fall frost.
- If you let the spiky-brown seed heads blow away during the fall, cosmos are likely to self-sow throughout your garden.
Growing
- To prolong flowering, you should deadhead the plants (prune off dead/faded flowers). This speeds up flower development and aids branching.
- Because some of these plants can grow really tall, staking may be necessary. Offer them protection from strong winds, encourage balanced branching by pinching out (aka pruning) central shoots or stem tips, or stake them. Growing them against a fence can also provide the necessary support.
- Water regularly until plants are established or if it is unusually dry. According to the , 鈥淏e cautious not to overwater your plants. That and over-fertilizing can lead to the plant producing fewer flowers.鈥
- Cosmos can tolerate dry soil, even in a hot, arid, sunbaked spot.
- Cosmos beds may become weedy due to the fact that they self-seed, so remember to remove flowers before they go to seed or to thin seedlings in the spring.
Harvesting
Harvesting Seeds and Cut Flowers
- To harvest more seeds, remember to leave a few flowers on the plant because they will self-seed.
- You can cut the flowers off anytime after blooming, but it鈥檚 best to pick some right when the petals have opened.
- If you cut the blossoms when they first open, they鈥檒l last more than a week in water. Strip off the lower leaves and put them in a vase.
Catherine Boeckmann
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I planted 2 Cosmos plants I bought at HD. Something鈥 decided to make my Cosmos plants their evening meal overnight, named down to the nubs? Animal or insect? That critter or critters totally destroyed my delicate little flowers 馃馃
You're probably looking at grubs that are doing this damage. It's breathtaking how quickly and completely the damage can happen. I had this happen every time I planted corn or beans in one of my gardens in NM. There are excellent, natural controls that can be used. Be sure to turn the soil in fall to expose these beasts over the winter and turn again in spring a couple of days before planting.
Rabbits. Love Cosmos鈥.
Hi Gayelle,
It is unfortunate that your beautiful flowers turned into someone’s late night snack. There must be some incredibly hungry animals living around your home. One culprit to cross off the potential list is deer because cosmos are a flower tend to avoid. Hopefully they did not eat too much of the plant so that it can continue to grow and more flowers will bloom this year.
I'm not sure how unusual this is, but our cosmos plant in the backyard measures exactly 12 feet high! I wish I could post a picture of it!
I have one cosmo this year that is at least 12 foot high too with a thick steam. The others are at least 6 foot too. I have them in a small flower bed. Very fertile soil, which now I read they would rather have poor soil conditions.. 馃槷
We would love to see a picture of that monster Cosmos!
I live part of the year in Toronto, Ontario in Canada, and the other part of the year 200 kilometres north of Toronto, where cosmos are definitely annuals. But in Toronto itself, they seem to be perennials, coming back year after year near sidewalks, in sunny spots, in ground that is less than fertile, as happy as the proverbial clams. Not too many clams in Toronto, though. Wherever they grow, cosmos are very satisfactory, happy-making plants.
Is there a rule of thumb on how deep to plant leggy cosmos?
'Diablo' Cosmos is a strikingly gorgeous one with shades of dark orange to deep rusty orange.
