Don鈥檛 let a lack of garden space keep you from growing the foods you crave! Look for vegetables and fruit bred for small spaces and containers. Here is a short list of small plants with big yields, including cherry tomatoes, Little Gem lettuce, peppers, eggplant, and more.
If you lack enough gardening land in a sunny spot, no worries. There are so many choices for small-space gardeners. If you have a rooftime, balcony, or patio, you can also start these edibles in containers. Frankly, some of us just prefer container gardening!
Many dwarf-sized plants bear diminutive fruit as well but will make up for the smaller size in the great quantity they produce, while others manage to bear full-sized fruits on a much smaller scale than normal plants. Either way you will enjoy a good harvest while saving precious garden space.
Cherry Tomatoes
Cherry tomatoes are a must-have for your small-space garden. These tiny treasures can be grown one plant per 12-inch pot or in hanging baskets.
- How about this for a name? 鈥楤aby Boomer鈥 cherry tomatoes are perfect for the patio. Wildly prolific, each determinate bush unleashes a bumper crop of 300 one-inch one-ounce little sweeties bursting with great big flavor. GROWING TIP: Plants call for caging.
- 鈥楶atio Choice鈥 (see below image) gives you the choice of red or yellow fruiting plants. Yellow fruits are 1 inch across and the plants are 18 inches tall. Red fruits are a little larger.
鈥楶atio Choice鈥 Yellow Cherry Tomatoes
- 鈥楽weet 鈥榥鈥 Neat鈥 bears clusters of 1-inch red cherry tomatoes on a plant that grows to be only 10 inches tall. Starts bearing fruit in only 48 days from transplanting.
- For an even larger cherry, try 鈥楾辞迟别尘鈥. Its red fruits are 2 陆 inches across and each 18- to 30-inch tall plant can bear up to 10 lbs. of them!
Bush Tomato Varieties
You are not restricted to growing only cherry-size tomatoes. There are plenty of bush varieties that don鈥檛 take up a lot of room but still bear large fruits. Plant one in a 5-gallon or larger pot.
- 鈥楢迟濒补蝉鈥 is a hybrid beefsteak that grows only 2 to 3 feet tall but bears gorgeous 1-pound fruits 65 days from transplanting. It is good for container growing or put it right in the ground. Give it a wire cage for support and stand back!
- Look for anything with 鈥渂ush鈥 in its name. We grow 鈥楤ush Blue Ribbon鈥, 鈥楤ush Early Girl鈥 and 鈥楤ush Goliath鈥 in large nursery pots every year, positioning them around the edge of the driveway to take advantage of the day-long sun there. All three grow to a manageable size that can be corralled in a regular tomato cage and bear early, medium-sized tomatoes.
Lettuce
Lettuce is the most practical container plant. They don鈥檛 need a lot of root space so a 6- to 8-inch deep pot works great or plant them around the edge of a larger container, leaving room in the middle for a pepper or tomato. Leaf lettuces can be harvested as a cut-and-come-again crop by snipping off the outer leaves as needed and letting the rest of the plant continue to grow.
Choose a variety of colors and textures for an interesting salad mix.
- If you want to harvest whole heads, look for 鈥楲ittle Gem鈥, a mini-romaine that forms a single-serving sized 4-inch wide head in only 35 days. The small green heads are perfect for individual salads, and its firm upright habit makes it great for sandwiches as well.
鈥楲ittle Gem鈥 Lettuce
Eggplant
Eggplant is not only a delicious edible, but a pretty plant as well, with its purple flowers and velvety leaves. Plant one in a 2-gallon pot and grow it right out front alongside the ornamentals.
鈥楶atio Baby鈥 Eggplant
- 鈥楶atio Baby鈥 grows 18 to 24 inches tall and forms lots of lovely little 2- to 3-inch long tender purple fruits in 50 days.
- 鈥楩airy Tale鈥 has larger 2-inch wide by 4-inch long fruits that are lavender with white stripes. Forming clusters of 4-6 fruits in 50 days, they are as eye-catching as they are delicious. The plants reach between 18 and 24 inches tall.
Peppers
Whether you like your peppers hot or sweet, they make great container plants. Use any 8-inch or deeper pots you have, one plant per 2 gallons of soil.
- 鈥楾angerine Dream鈥 bears 3-inch long, sweet orange peppers on an 18-inch tall plant in 70 days. We grew this one last year for the first time and loved its flavor.
- 鈥楳ini-Belle Mix鈥 offers multicolored little 1录 by 1录 inch sweet bell peppers that ripen to red, orange, or yellow in 60 days. Plants are only 24 inches tall.
- 鈥楽weet Heat鈥 bears mildly spicy 3- to 4-inch long fruits on a 12-inch tall plant in 56 days.
- 鈥楾hai Hot鈥 is as pretty as it is prolific, dripping with bright red 3-inch long HOT peppers. The plants are only 16 inches tall and start to bear fruit in only 40 days.
Carrots
Who knew you could grow carrots in a container? Use a very deep one, 12 inches or more, if you are planning on long roots otherwise try these true baby carrots. They鈥檒l need a 6- to 8-inch deep pot. (Once you have mastered carrots, give other root crops like radishes and beets a go.)
鈥楾丑耻尘产别濒颈苍补鈥 carrots need no peeling.
- 鈥楢诲别濒补颈诲别鈥 grows only 3 to 4 inches long in 50 days.
- 鈥楲ittle Finger鈥 reaches 3 to 5 inches long in 62 days.
- 鈥楶arisian Market鈥 and 鈥楾丑耻尘产别濒颈苍补鈥 form round carrots in 50 to 70 days.
Squash and Cucumbers
Squash and cukes are usually out of the question for a small garden, but these varieties have been bred to stay bushy and not take over. Plant one each in a 5-gallon or larger container and encourage the vining types to grow up a trellis.
- 鈥楤耻迟迟别谤产补产测鈥 is a mini butternut squash that bears 1- to 1陆-lb. tan fruits on short vines in 100 days. Since the single-serving-size fruits are so lightweight, the vines can be grown on a trellis to save room.
- 鈥楬oney Bear鈥 acorn squash is another small, single-serving-size winter squash that weighs only 1 to 1 录 lbs. each. The plants are compact and bushy and bear in 85 days.
- 鈥楶颈肠办-础-叠耻蝉丑别濒鈥 is a semi-bush cucumber with 2-foot long vines that can be encouraged to climb a trellis. Each plant bears between 18 and 20 3- to 5-inch pickling cukes in 50 days.
For slicing cucumbers, look for old standbys like:
- 鈥楽辫补肠别尘补蝉迟别谤鈥 was developed at Cornell in 1980 and is still popular with home gardeners today. It bears 7- to 8-inch long cukes on 3-foot vines in 60 days.
- 鈥楽alad Bush鈥 the 1998 AAS winning cuke bears 8-inch tender-skinned fruits on 24-inch vines.
- 鈥楩补苍蹿补谤别鈥 is a 1994 AAS winner that bears 9-inch long cukes on 24- to 30-inch long vines in 63 days.
鈥楽alad Bush鈥 cucumbers take up little space when grown in a container with a trellis.
See more plant choice in our article, 鈥Dwarf and Mini-Vegetables for Containers.鈥