Fresh rather than dried plant materials make the best vinegar. Add 3 to 4 sprigs of fresh herbs per pint of vinegar. If fresh herbs aren’t available, substitute 3 tablespoons of dried herbs.
Any of these culinary herbs add pizzazz to salad dressings (or soups and sauces):
Try allspice berries, bay leaves, capers, cinnamon sticks, whole cloves, coriander, cumin seeds, garlic cloves, fresh ginger, peppercorns, and/or mustard seed. Avoid ground spices, as they will cloud the vinegar.
The amount to use will depend on the spice; in general, allow ½ to 2 teaspoons of smaller spices, 1 or 2 cloves of garlic, or 1 to 2 cinnamon sticks per pint of vinegar.
Fruit
Just about any edible berry will make a delicious vinegar. You can use fruit vinegars as you would use a vinegar made from leafy herbs. But the fruit vinegars really come into their own when added to a fruit cup or pie filling to cut the sweetness and create a more complex flavor. Fruits often used to flavor vinegars include:
strawberries
raspberries
pears
peaches
orange or lemon peel
Allow the peel of one orange or lemon or 1 to 2 cups of fruit per pint of vinegar flavored.
Vegetables
Vegetables, such as fresh garlic cloves and jalapeño peppers, can also add zest to vinegars. Thread these on thin bamboo skewers for easy insertion and removal.
Allow 1 to 2 cups of vegetables (less if using hot peppers) per pint of vinegar.
2. Choose Your Vinegar
Use high-quality vinegar. Think about what color you would like to have as a base, as different vinegars and ingredients will affect the liquids’ hue. Also, consider taste.
Fruits blend well with apple cider vinegar.
For delicately flavored herbs and fruit, consider distilled white vinegar.
For stronger-flavor spices, herbs, and vegetables, such as garlic, rosemary, or tarragon, try red wine vinegar.
3. Prepare Your Jars
Since vinegar is high in acid, it’s safe and easy to make vinegar at home. However, a couple of precautions need to be followed.
Always start out with clean supplies that have been washed in a dishwater or washed by hand with hot water and soap and rinsed well.
For storing vinegar for keeping, we would advise sterilizing the jar(s) right before you fill the jars with your ingredients. After you wash the jars, submerge them in a pot of warm water over a stovetop. Bring the water to a boil, and boil 10 minutes at altitudes of less than 1,000 ft. (At higher elevations, boil 1 additional minute for each additional 1,000 ft elevation.) After you sterilize the jars, just keep them in warm water so that you fill them while they’re warm.
If you using bands and lids, we would sterilize the bands along with the jars. Lids should always be newly purchased and washed; there is no need to sterilize them. If using screw caps, place caps in a saucepan of warm water, heat to just below boiling, and then remove from the heat source. Leave caps in the hot water until ready to use. If using corks, select new, pre-sterilized corks. Use tongs to dip corks in and out of boiling water 3 to 4 times.
4. Prepare Your Fruits, Vegetables, or Herbs
Peel, if needed; for citrus, remove as much pith (the white part) as possible. If using fresh herbs, remove any yellowed or wilted leaves and large stems.
Rinse in cool, running water to remove dirt and bits of debris; then dip briefly in a sanitizing bath (a teaspoon of chlorine bleach in six cups of water). Rinse again in cool water and pat dry.
Use leaves or small foods, whole or cut in half. Slice or cube large foods. Thread on a clean bamboo skewer for easy insertion and removal.
Put small slices into a cheesecloth bag.
Cut small slits in whole small peppers or garlic cloves.
Gently bruise herbs and berries.
5. Pour Ingredients Into Jars
In warm, sterilized jars, add the flavoring ingredients, packing loosely. Cover with vinegar warmed to room temperature. Tamp the herbs/food down to release the air bubbles; then add more vinegar to completely submerge the plant material, leaving ¼ inch to ½ inch of headspace. (To draw out flavor, some cooks prefer to heat the vinegar to around 190°F, but not boiling, before pouring it into the jars.)
Cap tightly.
6. Infuse for 3 to 4 Weeks
Allow to stand in a cool, dark area for a month for flavors to develop. Shake the contents every few days.
(To test for flavor development, place a few drops of the flavored vinegar on some white bread and taste.)
7. Strain
When the desired flavor is reached, use damp cheesecloth or a coffee filter to strain the vinegar until it is clear. Discard the flavoring ingredients.
Pour the vinegar into clean, sterilized jars or bottles and add a sprig or two of fresh herbs or a small amount of fruit, vegetables, or spices for decoration.
Cap and seal tightly. Label and date.
8. Store
Store in the refrigerator for best flavor retention. Flavored vinegars will last 6 to 8 months in the refrigerator. Or, they will last 2 to 3 months in a cool, dark place.
Wash 1 cup fresh raspberries in clean water. Bruise raspberries lightly and place in sterilized quart jar. Heat vinegar to just below boiling (190°F). Pour over raspberries in jar and cap tightly. Allow to stand two to three weeks in cool, dark place. Strain the mixture through a fine-meshed sieve lined with cheesecloth into a 2-cup glass measuring cup, pressing firmly on the solids to extract as much liquid as possible. Discard solids. Pour vinegar into a clean, sterilized pint jar. Seal tightly and store in the refrigerator. Makes 1 pint.
Herbal Vinegar
4 cups red wine vinegar
8 sprigs fresh parsley
2 teaspoons thyme leaves
1 teaspoon rosemary leaves
1 teaspoon sage leaves
Thoroughly wash herbs and dip in a solution of 1 teaspoon of household bleach in 6 cups of water (to sterilize). Rinse thoroughly under cool running water and pat dry. Place herbs in sterilized quart jar. Heat vinegar to just below boiling point (190°F); pour over herbs. Cap tightly and allow to stand in cool, dark place for three to four weeks, shaking occasionally. Strain out herbs. Pour vinegar into clean sterilized bottles with tight fitting covers. Add a fresh sprig of cleaned and sanitized parsley, if desired. Store in the refrigerator. Makes 1 quart.
Safety Precaution
Do not consume any flavored vinegar that has been stored in the light for more than 2 weeks; use it for decoration only.
Again, if you wish to display your flavored vinegar on the shelf or in a kitchen window, they can be used for decoration only.
Discard the vinegar if there is mold or signs of fermentation, such as bubbling or cloudiness.
Vinegars for Cosmetics and Health
Herb or fruit vinegars are also great for the rest of your body! For these purposes, I use apple cider vinegar in my concoctions.
Try using them as a final rinse to add luster and manageability to any hair type. Hair-specific herbs include rosemary, chamomile, and sage.
Similarly, a splash of herbal vinegar makes a time-honored, antiseptic skin toner.
Vinegar (herbal or straight) makes a good antiseptic or disinfectant that will kill nearly all bacteria and most molds and viruses.
Some research shows that vinegar helps people feel full sooner, so they eat less. It may cut the risk of diabetes and lower cholesterol. (Try adding a spritz of herbal vinegar to cooked vegetables instead of butter!)
Video Demo: How to Make Flavored Vinegar
Our short video will show you how to prepare and bottle your own infusions to create flavor combinations that will transform mealtimes.
Catherine Boeckmann loves nature, stargazing, and gardening so it’s not surprising that she and The Old Farmer’s ÃÛÌÒÁµÈË found each other. She leads digital content for the ÃÛÌÒÁµÈË website, and is also a certified master gardener in the state of Indiana. Read More from Catherine Boeckmann
I caught this mistake myself and was going to contact them about it, but I see that you posted over a year ago and they haven't replied to you or corrected the error.
We have two suggestions for preparing scented pinecones.
Preheat the oven to 250 degrees F and line a baking sheet with aluminum foil. Spread the pinecones on the baking sheet and bake for 30 minutes.
Once cooled, gather the pinecones in a brown paper bag and sprinkle with scented oil. Shake the bag to evenly distribute the oil. Keep the bag closed for about 4 weeks. Give it a shake every week.
The other method involves glue. Once cooled, mix together several kinds of dried spices in a bowl; or use just cinnamon, or just cloves, etc., your preference. Lay the prepared pinecones on newspaper. Apply clear-drying glue to the tips of the pinecones and then sprinkle with the spice(s). Let them dry for 12 hours.