蜜桃恋人

How to Care for Peace Lilies

close up of a peace lily flower with greenery and foliage
Photo Credit
Georgina198/Getty Images
Botanical Name
Spathiphyllum spp.
Plant Type
Houseplant
Sun Exposure
Part Sun
Shade
Soil pH
Neutral
Bloom Time
Varies
Flower Color
Green
White
Hardiness Zone
10
11

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Growing Peace Lily Plants: Watering, Light, Repotting, and Pests

Catherine Boeckmann

Learn how to care for a peace lily, one of the most popular indoor plants. These beautiful houseplants are fairly easy to grow, but knowing how often to water peace lilies and what to do if their leaves droop or turn yellow is essential. Plus, find tips on how to repot your peace lily to keep it happy!

About Peace Lilies

Peace lilies are not true lilies. They are tropical, evergreen plants in the Arum family, native to tropical Central and South America. These plants thrive on the forest floor, receiving dappled sunlight and consistent moisture and humidity. Replicating these conditions in the home is the key to keeping your peace lily happy and healthy.

With enough light, peace lilies produce white to off-white flowers starting in the early summer and continue to bloom throughout the year in the right conditions. 

Most household varieties of peace lily grow up to 16 inches tall, but larger outdoor cultivars can have leaves up to 6 feet tall. Peace lilies are not cold-hardy, so they can only be grown outdoors in warm, humid climates (USDA Zones 10, 11).

Is the Peace Lily Toxic to Cats and Dogs?

Yes, peace lilies are mildly toxic. All parts of the peace lily plant contain calcium oxalate, which may cause stomach and respiratory irritation if ingested in large amounts. Keep peace lilies out of reach of small children and pets who might chew on the plant. Common plants containing calcium oxalate also include philodendrons, daffodils, true lilies, and hyacinths.

Peace lily on table. Photo by izzzy71/Getty Images
Photo by izzzy71/Getty Images
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Planting

How to Plant, Repot, and Divide Peace Lilies

  • Plant or replant your lilies in a container twice as large as the root ball with well-draining, all-purpose potting soil. The soil should be able to hold moisture and dry out slowly over time. Peace lilies don’t like to dry out entirely, but they also won’t do well if kept in soil that’s constantly wet, as this fosters root rot fungus.
  • Repotting the plant every few years in the spring is suitable for the peace lily, as it will appreciate the refreshed soil.
  • Eventually, the peace lily may grow too large for its pot, at which point it can be divided. Remove the plant from its pot and split it into smaller plants, being sure to leave several leaves per clump. Peace lilies grow from rhizomes, so they can tolerate a bit of tough treatment during dividing.

Can Peace Lilies be Grown in Water?

Yes, peace lilies can grow in water alone; they are often sold in vases without any soil. Ideally, the base of the plant should be suspended above the water line, either by a specially made vase insert or a layer of small river stones. This allows the roots to grow down into the water but keeps the base of the plant and its leaves from being constantly wet, which can cause rot. 

Growing

Lighting

  • Place peace lilies in indirect but bright sunlight. An east-facing window is perfect, as the plant will be exposed to the bright morning sun. A north-facing window would also be a good choice for a peace lily.
  • Keep peace lilies out of areas where they鈥檒l get direct sunlight all day (such as in a south-facing window), as it may dry them out too much.

Watering

  • How often should you water your peace lily? It鈥檚 not the number that matters but the dryness of the soil that counts. Keep the soil lightly moist to the touch but not overly saturated. Peace lilies can tolerate short periods of dry soil, but their leaves will develop brown tips if they don鈥檛 have enough water or humidity. 
    • Tip: One nice thing about peace lilies is that they will tell you when they鈥檙e thirsty: the plant鈥檚 leaves start to droop. When the plant starts to look less 鈥減erky鈥 than usual, test the soil with your finger. If it feels dry, it鈥檚 time to water again. They can be a bit dramatic; don鈥檛 panic if they start to wilt.
  • Peace lilies are sensitive to chemicals commonly found in tap water, such as fluoride, which may cause brown leaf tips. Use filtered, room-temperature water, if possible. 

Humidity

  • Peace lilies enjoy high humidity. Misting their leaves or placing their pot atop a moistened tray of gravel can help to increase humidity around the plant. 

Fertilizing

  • Peace lilies are not heavy feeders, so fertilize only occasionally. To encourage spring and summer growth, fertilize every 6 weeks or so with a balanced houseplant fertilizer starting in late winter.

Temperature

  • Peace lilies are tropical plants; they do best in temperatures between 65掳F and 75掳F degrees (18 to 23掳C) during the day and about 10掳 cooler at night. 
  • Keep these plants away from the furnace or a drafty window or door.

Other Peace Lily Care Tips

  • The large leaves of peace lilies tend to collect a lot of dust in the home. Gently wipe them down with a wet paper towel occasionally; a thick layer of dust can inhibit photosynthesis.

Peace Lily plant and flower

How to Get Peace Lilies to Flower

  • Most often, if no flowers appear, the plant is not getting enough light. Peace lilies are very tolerant of low light, but 鈥渓ow light鈥 doesn鈥檛 mean no light! To encourage flowering, move the plant to a brighter location where it will receive bright, indirect light for at least a few hours each day.
  • Green flowers, weak-looking flowers, or a general lack of flowers can also be caused by improper fertilizing. In the case of green flowers, cut back on fertilizing, as the plant may be getting too much nitrogen. In the case of weak-looking flowers or a lack of flowers, try switching to a fertilizer made for flowering plants. This type of fertilizer will have a higher amount of phosphorous, which plants need for blooming. 

Types

Specialty varieties of peace lilies are not very easy to come by in most garden centers, though they have been growing in popularity. You may have more success ordering them from an online source. 

  • Spathiphyllum wallisii is a smaller peace lily, reaching only 12 inches tall.
  • 鈥楶别迟颈迟别’ is smaller still, at approximately 8鈥10 inches.
  • 鈥楽别苍蝉补迟颈辞苍’ is the largest variety available, capable of growing up to 4鈥6 feet in height and width.
  • 鈥楧辞尘颈苍辞’, is a medium-size variety with attractively variegated leaves.
  • 鈥楳ojo Lime’, which has lime-green foliage, is another medium-size peace lily.
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Wit and Wisdom

  • The peace lily is said to have gotten its common name from its white flowers, which rise timidly above its green foliage and resemble white flags of peace. 
  • Despite the peace lily鈥檚 common name, it is not related to true lilies at all.
  • The plant鈥檚 attractive blooms are also the source of its Latin name, Spathiphyllum, meaning 鈥渟pathe-leaf.鈥 The flowers consist of the spathe (the white, sheath-like leaf) and the spadix (the spike of small flowers located within the spathe). 
  • Peace lilies are poisonous to dogs. Learn more about houseplants that are toxic to your pets.
closeup photo of a Peace Lily flower. Photo by W. Carter/Wikimedia.
A peace lily鈥檚 flower consists of a spathe (white sheath) and a spadix (green or off-white spike of flowers). 
Photo by W. Carter/Wikimedia

Pests/Diseases

  • Brown leaf tips are commonly caused by excessive direct sunlight, over-fertilization, lack of water, and/or low humidity. Keeping the plant on a tray of moistened gravel or misting the leaves can help to increase humidity.
  • Yellow leaves may be caused by overwatering, underwatering, or old age (of the leaf). If the oldest leaves are yellowing and the plant hasn’t been repotted in a while, it may just need more space to stretch its roots. 
  • Scale and mealybugs will happily take up residence on the plant, if given the opportunity. A thorough wipe-down of leaves with a dish soap and water solution or insecticidal soap can be effective at stopping them, though repeated applications may be necessary. Learn more about how to get rid of scale and mealybugs.
  • Droopy or wilting leaves are often the result of too much water. Often, once per week is enough. When you water the plant, wait until the moisture comes out of the drainage holes, but never leave water sitting in the saucer or water the saucer, hoping the moisture moves up the plant. If the water drains too quickly through to the saucer, then your soil is too sandy; your soil needs to be well-draining and porous, containing peat moss, fine bark, or perlite.
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About The Author

Catherine Boeckmann

Catherine Boeckmann loves nature, stargazing, and gardening so it鈥檚 not surprising that she and The Old Farmer鈥檚 蜜桃恋人 found each other. She leads digital content for the 蜜桃恋人 website, and is also a certified master gardener in the state of Indiana. Read More from Catherine Boeckmann
 

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Comments

Joan (not verified)

7 years 6 months ago

This is question Received a very huge, crowded Wide & High, Lily Plant Nov 8th, 2016. I live in a place where all faces north & no sun. Well, I moved it maybe 3-4 times as it was so thickly filled with green leaves and no flowers. It some yellow black, whatever colors where thankfully these leaves had to be cut off. Made room and I tend to water once a week to 9 days. Suddenly, 7-8 days ago, I noticed deep in plant a bloom was coming up. I have spotted another one 3 days ago and today I have a total of four (4). The only thing I did maybe 3 weeks ago, I placed it under a large tiffany style lamp and keep it on 8 hours and blooms have appeared. It is not flood lights but the spirals energy saving ones. I couldn't believe the first flower and made sure 8-10 hrs of lamp light. My question is this, why is it that blooms are so small and not spiking up tall, but they are coming. They are down deeper within the large leafs but definitely not sprouting through the jungle, I would say. Whole plant trimmed by me that were yellowed or holes in leaf, whatever by me and seems that was the benefit to get it to bloom. Please advise what is happening and what do I need to do if anything. Feel I have nice blooms but I have to go between leaves to see them and not getting tall and going by the first one and the others the same. Thank You for your help.

Over-fertilization could be causing the foliage-heavy growth you’re seeing. But, assuming you’re not feeding the plant, your problem might be light-related. It sounds like you have your lily in an appropriately lit area now, so it could be the case that your lily just wasn’t getting enough light before, and these smaller blooms are a result of that. Leave it where it is for now and see if your blooms are any better next time, after the plant has had a chance to really soak in its new lighting.

Chloe (not verified)

7 years 6 months ago

I bought my peace lily about 2 weeks ago and it appears to be wilting. The soil is moist and the leaves dark green. It gets lots of natural light 鈥 any advice?

The soil should dry out between waterings. Excessive drying out can cause the plant to wilt.

Mayur Nath (not verified)

7 years 7 months ago

I bought a peace Lilly two days back and Today its leaf tips have turned brown, I don't use any fertilisers and have placed it near a north-facing window, which receives bright indirect sunlight.... what is the problem with it?

Hi Mayur,

Browning or 鈥渂urnt鈥 leaves are a sign of either too much watering or of salt build up from chemically softened water. Since you just bought the lily two days ago, the more likely is the former. Let your lily rest by allowing the soil to become dry on the top layer between each watering.

Oriane Rosner (not verified)

7 years 7 months ago

Hello, my peace lily is healthy and came out with a bunch of flowers that are now browning and dying, is there anything specific im supposed to do? Trim them off? will fresh ones grow? right now i have 3 brown flowers, 1 completely dried up one and 1 fresh one.

Is there a special way to trim them off as well?

Hi Oriane,

When the flowers die off, pinch or cut off the flower heads while leaving the stems and foliage intact. In the fall or early spring, trim the stems and old foliage back.

Thanks for writing!

Donna Urban (not verified)

7 years 7 months ago

I would like to take the one plant I have and give part of it to someone else. Can it be broke down and shared?

Rebecca Ann Sheppard (not verified)

7 years 7 months ago

Please help me, I have a peace lily plant that I grew from a cutting, I potted it & fertilized it & although I have lush greenery I only have 1 white flower which bloomed for only 2 months but now the flower is blackening, what should I do?