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Plants not only add beauty to our homes and offices, but have been shown to reduce stress and lift our spirits! The trick is to pick the right plants. Here are 12 houseplants that thrive in low-light areas and also fuss-free without needing much watering or care.
Flowering Houseplants for Low Light
1. Love plants that bloom? The Peace Lily (Spathiphyllum) have been bred to produce flowers nearly all year long. It鈥檚 also a great easy-care option for an office or home because you know exactly when it needs to be watered. As a native to rainforests, it will simply droop when it want water! Similarly, coming from a dense forest means it thrives in low light. Filtered light and fluorescents are fine; direct sun should be avoided. (Yellow leaves are a sign of too harsh light.)
Keep soil moist, not wet, and the environment between 68掳 and 85掳F. You will be doubly rewarded for your care: NASA found peace lily to be one of the top 10 natural air cleaners. (Note: Toxic to cats and dogs.)
2. Also, look for anthurium. It鈥檚 bright blooms cover the plant 10 months out of the year. They flower more in brighter light, but may still produce a few blooms in lower-light areas. The most common color is red, but the plant also flowers in purple, lavender, pink, and hot-orange . Because of their multi-heading characteristic, there can be dozens of flowers on the plant at a time.
Favorite Low-Light Houseplants
3. The elegant snake plant (Drcaena Trifasciata, formly Sansevieria) is a tough plant that tolerates low light and drying out and just about anything extreme extreme overwatering. Also known as 鈥渕other-in-law鈥檚 tongue,鈥 is technically a succulent plant from the forests of South Africa.
Snake Plant one of the easiest houseplants to care for and comes in a range of shapes these days鈥攆rom the wide and flat leaves of 鈥榃hale鈥檚 Fin鈥 to the thin, pyramidal spikes of 鈥楽tarfish鈥, there鈥檚 a style for everyone. Of course, the classic dark- and light-green snake plant is just as beautiful, too! (Note: Dangerous to dogs if ingested.)
4. Numerous common houseplants are easy to care for and can be exotically colorful; in fact, some foliage can be more dazzling in lower light. Take the dieffenbachia, which produces abundant leaves in variegated patterns of cream, yellow, or white. Growing 3 to 6 feet tall, its upright habit makes it ideal for any setting, from kitchen to bath to corner office or office corner. With white-speckled leaves and white stems, 鈥楽tar White鈥 dieffenbachia is one of numerous cultivars, each equally attractive.
This eye-catcher is related to skunk cabbage (but doesn鈥檛 have the smell) and goes by the common name 鈥渄umbcane鈥 thanks to its effective defense system. The leaves and stems of dieffenbachia contain irritating crystals called raphides that can cause stinging and burning, so avoid touching your eyes after handling the plant and keep pets and small children away.
5. Ferns are another favorite for low-light settings, and none so much perhaps as the Boston fern. Its discovery was a happy accident: The plant came to the attention of Fred C. Becker, a florist in Cambridge, Massachusetts, when, in 1894, a nurseryman in Philadelphia shipped 200 fern plants to Becker. (Victorians loved ferns!) He noticed that one fern was distinctly different from the rest. He began to propagate it, and soon thereafter, botanists identified it and proposed the name.
Light needs aside, the Boston fern can be fussy in winter. In northern climes, it survives best in a room that鈥檚 kept cool (50掳 to 55掳F) and has a south-facing window. Water only occasionally until you see new fronds appear (sometime in February), then increase water.
Eye-Catching Houseplants for Low Light
6. Another desirable trait鈥攖hicker leaves鈥 allows plants to better endure the low humidity in most homes. Alocasias, with their big-veined, heart- or arrow-shape leaves, and crotons, with their eye-catching, fire-hued foliage, thrive in environments that maintain a temperature between 60掳 and 65掳F and a humidity of 25 to 50 percent.
7. Crotons like more light, which brings out their rich colors, but do not put them in direct sun. (However, if the leaves become dull鈥攐r worse, fall off鈥攎ove it to a brighter spot.) Water sparingly; these plants also can go without water for long periods.
8. Aglaonemas or 鈥楥hinese Evergreens鈥 are tough plants, with thick, leathery leaves tolerant of low humidity and vividly splattered with hundreds of red, yellow, and gold spots. 鈥楻ed Gold鈥 requires little light and will thrive in a north window. Unlike many indoor plants, this plant will also do well in dry shade and low humidity; it鈥檚 slow-growing and will just happily sit in your home or office without growing out of control. (Note: Toxic for pets.)
9. 鈥楤rasil鈥 philodendron, aka heart leaf, sports lemon and lime鈥揷olor stripes on every green, heart-shape leaf. The vining plants make excellent hanging baskets. 鈥楢耻迟耻尘苍鈥 and 鈥楶rince of Orange鈥 have burnt- and brightorange leaves. These philodendrons are self-heading, meaning that there are multiple growth leaders, and their leaves are thick and broad to tolerate low humidity. Other colorful philodendrons in the same class include 鈥楳辞辞苍濒颈驳丑迟鈥, a brilliant yellow, and 鈥楤lack Cardinal鈥, which has deep-burgundy leaves that are almost black.
10. Calatheas do well in east or west windows with about 50 percent humidity. Spray them daily or place pots on a tray of pebbles and water. Look for 鈥楧ottie鈥 calathea. Its round, shiny leaves are a blend of purple and black, but it鈥檚 the vibrant burgundy zigzag lines on each leaf that set this plant apart from all others.
11. The spider plant is a mainstay of low-light situations and pretty much can鈥檛 be messed up! They鈥檙e practically indestructible. As their long, narrow green leaves grow, they produce 鈥減lantlets鈥 which are baby spider plants and can be potted up and gifted! The spider plant has a colorful cousin, the 鈥楩lash Fire鈥 mandarin plant. This variety does not produce offsets or runners like spider plants do. Instead, the plant grows upright in a whorl of oblong leaves. The main stem and leaf ribs are brilliant orange. 鈥楩lash Fire鈥 is happy in an east or west window.
12. Finally, give a cheer for rex begonias: They beautify indoor windows with their stunning mixes of colored leaves. Some are bred to tolerate lower humidity and are even more spectacular in color. Favorite rex begonia varieties to look for are 鈥楩颈谤别飞辞谤办蝉鈥, a plum and silver combination, and 鈥楻iver Nile鈥, noteworthy for wavy, spiral leaves that are 6 inches across and colored chartreuse with ruby markings. In winter, it produces pink flowers to help you make it to spring.
A few other houseplants to consider are: pothos, lucky bamboo, and ZZ plants.
What are your favorite houseplants for low-light areas? Let us know in the comments!
Doreen Howard, an award-winning author, is the former garden editor at Woman鈥檚 Day. She has gardened in every climate zone from California to Texas to Oklahoma to the Midwest. She鈥檚 especially fond of unusual houseplants and heirloom edibles. Read More from Doreen G. Howard
It would be nice to see an article about house plants that are safe to have around cats. I have 5 cats and no plants because I don't know what is safe for them. Thank you!
I would like to see some more information regarding houseplants and their suitability for homes with pets, cats in particular. It would be "over-the-top" helpful to see some sort of chart (with thumbnail photos) that listed plants with categories "checked off", such as light requirements, watering rules, and pet friendliness. It would also be great to know if indoor potted plants would benefit from being relocated outdoors seasonally.
I was not aware this was a rare plant or a collectors item. I was given one of these plants several years ago and I have since started several from cuttings and given to different family members. I really love having this plant and it is very easy to grow and quite beautiful It is very easy to produce new plantings.
Begonia Erythrophylla (Beefsteak Begonia) is a rare begonia found in tropical and sub-tropical areas. Not usually sold in plant stores, the beefsteak begonia is a real collector's item.
I have had (but no longer have) a plant I heard called "Beefsteak Begonia". I would love to get another of these. Would there be other names by which this plant is known?
Thank you for your article on low-light indoor plants. Nothing so brings life into a room in the winter months as greenery.
However, I have a question: you mention that "NASA found peace lily to be one of the top 10 natural air cleaners." This is also suggested in "THE BEST PLANTS FOR CLEANING THE AIR" by Robin Sweetser, also on the OFA website. But I have read other articles recently which state that the 1989 NASA study was flawed and that house plants in reasonable numbers don't really help with indoor air. I've linked one article below (note I've edited it because working links can't be posted here).
So - as much as we all love plants in the house, is there recent evidence that they really help remove pollutants indoors? I'd appreciate it if you could "clear the air" on this.
www (dot) telegraph (dot) co (dot) uk/science/2019/11/06/pot-plants-barely-clean-air-best-just-open-window-say-scientists/