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Planting, Growing, and Caring for Veronicas
Veronica, also called speedwell, is a carefree and easy-to-grow perennial flower with vertical or ground cover forms and blooms of purple, blue, pink, or white. Learn how to plant, grow, and care for lovely Veronicas.
About Veronicas
There are many types of speedwells, ranging from groundcovers only a few inches tall to upright plants with tall, spikey blooms. They all belong to the genus Veronica, which has hundreds of species. There are spring and summer blooming varieties, with some flowering until autumn frost.
With so many species of Veronica, there is one suitable for almost any growing zone in the US. As a genus, they are hardy from USDA zones 3-11, although individual species have a more narrow range.
Check the tag or the seed packet to be sure a particular speedwell is hardy in your climate. Just because it is at the garden center doesn’t mean it will survive the winter.
So many cultivars of Speedwell are available, and some common names have been used to refer to hybrids from several different species. Check the tag to be sure you are getting the one you want.
Is Speedwell an Upright or Groundcover?
As a quick guide, upright, spiky veronicas for cut flowers or use as taller bedding plants are often cultivars of V. longifolia, V. spicata, and V. austriaca. They may be called spiked speedwell, Hungarian speedwell, or long-leaved speedwell.
Groundcover veronicas are frequently cultivars of V. alpina, V. repens, V. prostrata, V. pectinata, and V. gentianoides. They go by common names like creeping speedwell, gentian speedwell, or creeping veronica.
Planting
Veronicas love full sun and, once established, are drought-tolerant—all varieties like well-drained soil. Upright speedwells will grow and bloom better in fertile soil with some compost worked in.
Many groundcover types are happy with rocky, lower-fertility soils. They are an excellent choice for rock gardens and will fill in between pavers or cascade of small rocks.
The ground cover varieties are slower spreaders, so purchase accordingly or divide plants the next year to help them cover the area more quickly.
When to Plant Veronicas
Transplants can be planted in the spring. (Veronica can be sowed by seed in containers in a cold frame in autumn, but most people start this perennial as a transplant from the nursery.) Plant them out after your last frost date has passed.
Plants purchased from a nursery or garden center greenhouse should be hardened off before planting.
How to Plant Veronicas
Plant veronicas the same way as other perennials, taking into account their sunlight and soil needs.
- Loosen the soil and mix in compost. Dig a hole twice the diameter of the plant’s container.
- When placing the plant in the hole, ensure the top of the root ball is level with the soil surface.
- Water thoroughly after planting and weekly until well rooted.
- Apply mulch to keep weeds down and keep the soil cool and moist.
- If the plants are not yet branched, pinch to promote lateral growth and a bushier habit.
Types
- ‘Crater Lake Blue’ (V. austriaca) is a mat-forming perennial that grows 12 to 18 inches tall with beautiful, deep, gentian blue flowers in early summer. Hardy in USDA zones 4-8. Great for mass plantings.
- ‘Sunny Border Blue’ (V. spicata) is a clump-forming perennial with erect spikes of tubular, dark violet-blue flowers that reach 18-24 inches. This hybrid blooms from early summer to frost and makes excellent cut flowers.
- ‘Red Fox’ (V. spicata) has deep pink flowers on a narrow spike similar to ‘Sunny Border Blue’ but is a bit shorter, at about 12-16 inches. Hardy to USDA zones 3-8 for the northern gardener!
‘Dick’s Wine’ (V. prostrata) is a ground cover that grows to about 4-8 inches tall and produces an abundance of rose-wine–colored blooms—so many that they actually hide the dark-green foliage. Easily divided as they grow for quicker coverage. Drought tolerant once established and deer resistant.
Andy Wilcox
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Hi, Michelle, be patient. For about ten months (ok, maybe fewer). Your plant was happy and thriving. Then you interrupted that horticultural bliss by ripping it up by the roots. Its top growth felt that pain. The whole plant was stunned, and now it has to reset its roots, make a new start, and settle in. Considering that we’re going into fall, it would have gone dormant in a while so you may not see much recovery or new growth until next season.
I purchased some small Veronica Plants and didn’t plant them right away. I forgot to water them. The flowers and the leaves are dried. I planted them anyway because they seem like they still had a pulse. Should I trim them down and hope they’ll bloom for the Summer?
I’m in North Texas
Trimming might do more harm than good. Being perennials, they might come back. Keep them evenly watered (not soaked) and give them some protection from direct hot sun until you see signs of new life.
We had a very wet and cold spring..My Veronica came up and had scantly stems and blossoms, nothing like what it usually looks like..then it all turned brown and got o.i cut it all down to about 5 inches and it's been 2 weeks and finally this morning I see new growth all over the stems I am so happy I love this plant and watch the bees and other insects visit it often. I'm thinking of dividing it what do you think.or I should wait?
I have some very small plants, will they bloom the first year?
Often many perennials won’t bloom the first year planting as they are established to their new home. If not, by the second year, this variety should have showy blooms and show a significant increase in plant size or something is problematic (plant, weather).
I picked up 3 plants 8/8/18. I would like to plant them around a tree that has a brick border. Is too late to plant them and will they thrive in a location like that? It does get full sun, it is Alaska, which says zone 3 and up to 11.
Thank you,
Barb
Hi Barb,
Depending on where one lives in Alaska, one might be in Zone 1 to 8. If you are in Zone 3, however, this is the coldest limit of this cultivar, and your plants should do fine. (You might want to offer a little winter protection, such as a thick layer of mulch, especially that first winter to protect the roots as they establish themselves.) Choose a site that has full sun, as you have, and make sure that they have well-drained, loamy soil. The plants have shallow roots and do best in even moisture. Now into early fall is a good time to plant.
I recently purchased a beautiful Speedwell from a garden center. I planted it and all was well for the first few days but then it began to droop so I started watering more frequently thinking that it was not getting enough water. Unfortunately, I'm afraid it might actually be the opposite problem and that I am in fact drowning the poor thing! If I leave it alone for several days without watering do you think it will recover? Thanks!
I have 2 very healthy plants with tons of blooms in dappled shade garden. I put a layer of garden soil every 2 years, water and voila! So pretty with the Shasta Daisies all in bloom and some pink dianthus in front. I divide them every 3 years...
