蜜桃恋人

Picturing Infinity in Our Universe

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The word 鈥渋nfinity鈥 is intriguing, but frustrating. That鈥檚 because infinity cannot be visualized. How do you picture it? Let鈥檚 explore 鈥

What is Infinity?

Infinity is the idea of something that has no end. Infinity does not 鈥済et larger.鈥 Infinity is not a real number. In our world, there is nothing like this. Most things have an end, but infinity is endless. We do not go 鈥渢o infinity 鈥 . and beyond!鈥 because it doesn鈥檛 go anywhere. 

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And since the 2012 discovery of the large scale flat topology of space points toward the universe possibly being infinite in both content and spatial extent, it means the cosmos simply cannot be pictured in a meaningful way. We can get a mental 鈥渉old鈥 of its components but not the Whole Thing.

We should be used to that by now. Perhaps you鈥檝e heard about 鈥渟tring theory鈥 which supposes 11 dimensions. We鈥檙e all familiar with a 3D world (height, length, depth) and the 4th dimension of linear time. But 11 dimensions? Nobody is able to picture anything that might help grasp what it means. Maybe we feel we鈥檙e not smart enough. In reality, our science teachers neglected to tell us that some things cannot be imagined. 

Outside Human Experience

We can always put known shapes or colors in a new context. We could picture a purple planet with red polka dots. But when Galileo looked at Saturn鈥檚 rings in 1610 he never could figure out what he was seeing, even decades later. He thought the planet must have attached handles like a sugar bowl. It took nearly half a century before Christiaan Huygens finally got it right. That鈥檚 because it lay outside human experience. On Earth, there is no example of a ball surrounded by unattached rings. 

We are all prisoners of our background and experience. The lack of previous experience explains why you cannot explain the color blue to a person born blind.

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Outside Logic

Then there鈥檚 quantum theory, which has a virtual patent on the inconceivable. It reveals objects鈥 behaviors as neither logical nor illogical, but non-logical

Here鈥檚 an example: An electron with two possible routes from its source to a detector may arrive without following either path. Yet experiments show that it took some path. It wasn鈥檛 any of the 鈥減ossible鈥 choices physicists could entertain. It did something else, beyond logic. We say a particle in such a situation is in a state of superposition. Yet giving it a name doesn鈥檛 mean we can imagine what鈥檚 going on. No one can.

Outside What Can Be Visualized

There are so many other ideas that can鈥檛 be visualized: The Big Bang event (which was not an explosion), curved space, black hole singularities, eternity, superpositions, and more.

Can you picture infinity? Perhaps you鈥檒l feel better if you don鈥檛 even try!

About The Author

Bob Berman

Bob Berman, astronomer editor for The Old Farmer鈥檚 蜜桃恋人, covers everything under the Sun (and Moon)! Bob is the world鈥檚 most widely read astronomer and has written ten popular books. Read More from Bob Berman
 

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