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Roses used to be picky divas. However, rose breeders have bred diseases out of this garden classic. Here are three easy-to-grow roses for beginners, including ground cover roses鈥攁 fuss-free alternative to ubiquitous Knock Outs. Put away the sprays, stop the fancy pruning, and savor these carefree roses year after year!
For background, roses were traditionally very demanding and prone to many diseases, requiring much tender loving care. Many of today鈥檚 roses are disease-resistant without sacrificing the unrivaled beauty and form that makes a rose a rose. Even better, many of these roses also have improved hardiness and extended bloom times.
Flower Carpet Ground Cover Roses
Enter the , the world鈥檚 number one ground cover rose. Unlike a Knock-out rose bush, the ground cover rose is versatile and compact鈥攁bout 2 feet tall and 3 feet wide. Flower Carpet roses are incredibly adaptable鈥攑lant in any season (spring, summer, or fall) in Zones 4 to 11.
Flower Carpet ground cover roses are especially known for a lengthy, prolific bloom from spring to late autumn鈥10 months in warmer climates. This rose is dripping in blossoms鈥攗p to 2,000 flowers per plant!
You can plant these ground cover roses in beds or borders, and they also grow fabulously in containers. Their dense, glossy, green leaves look wonderful before the colorful roses bloom. Planted en masse, they are useful on slopes to control erosion (no mowing!), as hedges around driveways (less edging!), as ground cover along sidewalks (instead of thirsty turf), and along walkways to soften up hardscape.
The foliage is resistant to common rose diseases (such as mildew and black spot), which means not only no spraying for you鈥攂ut also no chemicals or pesticides for your garden. This plant also has a unique double root system (with deep roots as well as soil-surface ones), so it can also tolerate high heat, drought, and humidity. Surface roots take up available surface water, while deeper roots access lower-level water in drought conditions.
Finally, there鈥檚 no fancy pruning. A simple cut-back (by one-third) with hedge shears or even electric trimmers each spring, good mulching, fertilizer, and watering is all it takes to keep them blooming all summer! Pruning is optional. If you do not have time or resources to do it, the roses will still flower profusely on a slightly larger bush.
It鈥檚 not surprising that Flower Carpet roses have received over 25 Gold and International Rose Awards. It鈥檚 hard to pick a favorite color!
NEWFOR 2024: A new Flower Carpet Fragrant Shrub Rose is coming out! It鈥檚 from the same rose breeder as Flower Carpet Ground Cover Roses (Noack Rosen in Germany). These large-bloomed, beautifully fragrant roses have a glorious old-world look but also all the benefits of modern disease resistance. !
Knock Out Roses
Everyone knows the popular Knock Out庐 Rose, the traditional large shrub rose that grows about 4 feet tall and blooms in late spring and summer. As with most shrubs, Knock Out Roses look best as a border or along a fence, wall, or foundation. If you plant within a garden landscape, plant in groups of three.
Knock Out Roses really do their best with 6 to 8 hours of full sun every day if you want constant flowers. They grow in Zones 5 to 10, so they鈥檙e a little more hardy in cold climates. This is important because other roses (such as tea roses) would be lost to cold winters, no matter how much mulch was used.
Knock Outs are disease-resistant, stand up to heat and humidity, and do not contract the myriad of diseases spawned by hot climates. We鈥檝e grown these roses in places from the Gulf Coast to Wisconsin. No spraying and no dusting.
They also claim to have 鈥渘o pruning,鈥 but if left unpruned, Knock Out roses can reach 8 feet tall. This is not beneficial, and the flowers will be less bold and healthy. It鈥檚 really best to prune these shrubs, but don鈥檛 start until their second season; cut back in early spring by as much as one-half after the last threat of frost has passed.
Note: This rose does lose its leaves in winter, unlike the Flower Carpet庐 leaves, which change to a purple bronze color and remain on the plant until late in winter, leaving as little as two months of bare canes.
As with the original Knock Out Rose, there is a Double Knock Out Rose that has full double flowers. They鈥檙e prettier, though smaller in size. While Knock Outs庐 aren鈥檛 supposed to need deadheading, we think that the 鈥淒ouble鈥 version really looks best with some deadheading. It鈥檚 up to you! .
David Austin Climbing Roses
Then, there are some superb climbing roses. Unlike many climbing roses, the English Rose Climbers by David Austin庐 repeat-flowering blooms with exceptional continuity and are clothed in blooms from the ground upward. As a group, they don鈥檛 grow too tall, making them easy to manage and the perfect height for appreciating the beauty and fragrance of their blooms.
Rose growers love David Austin roses. He and his family have bred the most beautiful, rich scents of old varieties into modern roses. When he started, very few modern roses had any fragrance.
An English climbing rose called 鈥楾he Generous Gardener鈥 is one of the most fragrant. Its glowing pale pink flowers and the scent of Old Rose, musk, and myrrh make it suitable for Zones 4 to 11 and climb to 15 feet鈥攑erfect for a wall, fence, large arch, or pergola.
Another beautiful rose is the romantic 鈥楥laire Austin鈥, a medium climber that grows to about 12 feet and has gorgeous, creamy white flowers. It鈥檚 also fragrant, with strong myrrh and dashes of meadowsweet, vanilla, and heliotrope scents. It鈥檚 perfect against the side of your home or near the doorway, taking up little room on the ground. .
Bare-Root or Container Roses?
The above easy-to-grow roses come in two types: (1) bare-root and (2) container-grown. There are pros and cons to which type you buy:
(1) Bare-root roses. Bare-root roses are not in soil (hence, 鈥渂are鈥) and are packed to prevent the roots from drying out. Bare-root plants are usually good quality, having a wider root spread than container plants, and they are often of good value. They should be planted as soon as received or, if ground conditions are unsuitable, unpacked and kept in a container of slightly moist compost and planted as soon as conditions allow.
Plant bare-root roses in late autumn at leaf fall and from late winter to early spring before growth resumes. Avoid planting in the middle of winter, when the ground is frozen.
Soak bare-root roses in a bucket of warm water overnight. Then, dig a hole 18 inches wide and deep. Mix in compost if your soil is hard and compacted. In the center of the hole, make a 12-inch-high cone of dirt. Spread the rose roots over the cone. Hold the rose in place with one hand and fill in the hole with the other. Firm soil and water well.
(2) Container-grown roses. These are roses that have been grown in containers for a whole growing season or more. They can be more costly, but then again, they are available year-round. You can plant them all year round, provided the ground is neither frozen nor very dry. If you live in southern regions, container roses are a great choice because your ground and air temperatures are warmer.
Dig a hole 18 inches wide and the depth of the rose pot. Remove the plant from the pot, place it in the center of the hole, spread the roots, and fill in with soil. Water well and firm the soil with the back of a shovel or your hands to eliminate air pockets. Scatter slow-release fertilizer formulated for roses around the plants and scratch in with a cultivator.
5 Rose Tips That Really Work
Plant lavender at the base of rose bushes, especially the larger shrubs. The rose scent attracts deer, but lavender muddies the rose aroma.
Dump coffee grounds and used tea leaves around bushes. Both acidify the soil slightly, which roses love.
Burying banana skins or even the entire black, mushy banana at the base of bushes provides magnesium, an element that plants crave.
Scratch 2 tablespoons of Epsom salts into the soil around a rose. The salts intensify flower colors.
Use rabbit food as fertilizer. The pet food is composed of alfalfa meal, which supplies roses with a growth stimulant, nitrogen, and trace elements. Scratch in 陆 cups of pellets around each rose and water well.
We just love all of these carefree roses and hope that you do, too! Whether you鈥檙e looking for a more compact groundcover rose, a shrub, or a climber, you have choices to fit your garden and landscape needs.
All the roses mentioned in the article are fantastic bloomers and don鈥檛 need any spraying, so you can practically forget about them. Yes, you鈥檒l soon be able to say, 鈥淓verything鈥檚 coming up roses!鈥
Doreen Howard, an award-winning author, is the former garden editor at Woman鈥檚 Day. She has gardened in every climate zone from California to Texas to Oklahoma to the Midwest. She鈥檚 especially fond of unusual houseplants and heirloom edibles. Read More from Doreen G. Howard
Roses are my favorite flower. The beauty of the roses are the catch of the eye that your eyes never stop looking at them. From farming with my father, memories of gardens and livestock, also fields of corn and soybean are still in my mind. Now, not living on farmland anymore, which I was. I will always be a farmer at heart. But now horticulture. Beautiful Roses. "Stop And Smell The Roses"
When we retired and built our retirement home, my primary requirement for plants was that they be relatively care free. I planted a Peggy Martin and a hedge of Nearly Wilds. They have flourished in my neglect. Do you have any thoughts on those?
ROSE ROSETTE DISEASE is killing almost all my roses here in the Oklahoma City area. One of about 5 knockout roses is still alive. Had about 50 roses of multiple kinds that were planted by previous home owner but only have 5 of the original ones still alive. I bought 5 Top Gun roses in 2018, a survivor of the rose rosette disease trials. They have had some indications of ROSE ROSETTE DISEASE and I cut those branches off and so far they are surviving. But, their blossoms do not compare with the previous roses that have died. There is no use of buying roses that are not resistant to ROSE ROSETTE DISEASE!
Unfortunately, once a rose has RRD, there is no cure. This disease mainly affects Multiflora roses which are considered invasive in many states. With any luck, RRD may take care of Rosa multiflora. In the meantime, RRD can indeed spread to cultivated roses. Knock Out庐 Roses are susceptible but quick removal of infected plants is often sufficient to stop the disease. The Flower Carpet庐 Roses have been minimally impacted; the theory is that the lesser incidence of RRD on Flower Carpet is that a lot of the breeding stock for Flower Carpet is Wichurana. If a rose bush does get infected, the normally die within 1 to 5 years, depending on the plant鈥檚 health and size.
I LIVE IN N.C. IT IS NOVEMBER 11 AND IS SUPPOSE TO TURN VERY COLD THIS WEEKEND. I HAVE 3KNOCK-OUT BUSHES. THEY HAVE BEEN MOVED THREE TIMES AND DID VERY GOOD. THEY HAVE BEEN BEAUTIFUL FOR SEVEREL YEARS NOW. I HAVE BEEN SICK THIS SUMMER AND COULD NOT TAKE CARE OF THEM LIKE I SHOULD HAVE. THEY BLOOMED BUT ARE VERY THIN. CAN I CUT THEM BACK OR CUT THEM DOWN. DO NOT WANT TO LOSE THEM. ONE OF THEM WAS ROOTED BY ME AND HAS DONE GREAT. I HAVE ROOTED A FEW AND GIVEN TO FRIENDS AND ALL OF THOSE ARE DOING GREAT. THANK YOU FOR YOUR HELP.
Knock-Out roses are tough. Throw some mulch at the base of each plant for extra protection Do NOT prune the roses until Spring. Don't worry if the canes turn brown and brittle. It's the roots that remain alive and give you new growth as it warms.
I've grown roses from very healthy cuttings that have grown into bushes. The mother bushes are very mature and healthy before I collect cuttings. Coffee grounds are excellent to use once the cuttings are established in 5 gallon containers or transplanted into the ground. Be careful not to over water as rose roots are fragile and not deep under ground. They don't like to be muddy at their base. Full Sun for 6 hrs. per day in SoCal. Vit-B-1 treat once in awhile with watering and root hormone on cuttings before planting while soaking in water for at least a 1/2 hr.
The Old Farmer's 蜜桃恋人 is a must for all gardeners and I grew up with it in New Jersey before transplanting myself to SoCal. BTW try a bit of dish soap mixed with water in a sprayer bottle to discourage flying bugs and beetles. They don't like soap and it won't hurt your roses. To discourage slugs and snails try crushed egg shells which scratches their bodies. For gopher holes try hot ,hot red pepper powder mixed 50/50 with baking soda. These tips have worked for me. @B~) !
Depends on when your first hard freeze is. Any rose needs at least six weeks in the ground for roots to start growing. And, the shrub should be heavily mulched to keep the soil from freezing. Don't fertilize when you plant, as you don't want fresh green top growth that will be killed by a hard freeze.