��������

September, in Old England, was called Haervest-monath (Harvest Month). This is the time to gather up the rest of the harvest and prepare for the winter months.

There are flowers enough in the summertime,
More flowers than I can remember—
But none with the purple, gold, and red
That dye the flowers of September!
—Mary Howitt (1799-1888)

Read Next

• Month of August 2024: Fun Facts and Holidays!
• The Month of October 2024: Holidays, Fun Facts, Folklore
• The Month of July 2024: Holidays, Fun Facts, Folklore

The Month of September

�����ٱ𳾲����’s name comes from the Latin word septem, meaning “seven.” This month had originally been the seventh month of the early Roman calendar.

September Calendar

• September 2—the first Monday of the month—is Labor Day. Canadians also observe Labour Day.
• September 11 is Patriot Day, held in honor and remembrance of those who died in the September 11, 2001 terrorist attacks. 
• September 11 is also Grandparents Day this year. Honor your grandparents today—and every day!
• September 17 is Constitution Day. This day celebrates the adoption of the U.S. Constitution, which occurred on September 17, 1787 (just five years before the founding of , believe it or not!).
• September 21 is recognized as the annual International Day of Peace. Observances range from a moment of silence at noon to events such as peace walks, concerts, and volunteering in the community.
• September 22 marks the start of fall! This year’s Autumnal Equinox occurs at 8:44 A.M. EDT. On this date, there are approximately equal hours of daylight and darkness.
• September 26 is Johnny Appleseed Day, celebrating John Chapman and everything apple! 
• September 29 is Michaelmas. Michaelmas is an ancient Celtic “Quarter Day” which marked the end of the harvesting season and was steeped in folklore.

“Just for Fun” Days

Have fun with these strange celebrations this month!

• September is National Happy Cat Month
• September 11: National Hug Your Hound Day
• September 13: Kids Take Over the Kitchen Day
• September 19: International Talk Like a Pirate Day
• September 24: National Punctuation Day

Holiday Traditions Around the World

Also known as the Moon Festival, this holiday has been celebrated for at least 3,000 years and is said to be the second-largest festival in China after the Chinese New Year. Observed on the 15th day of the eighth month of the traditional Chinese lunar calendar, it can occur in either September or early October in the Gregorian calendar. 

This autumn festival occurs during the full Moon nearest the fall equinox, which is traditionally said to be the brightest and roundest. Local festivities might involve brightly colored lanterns, dances, games, and other entertainment. Families and friends celebrate into the evening to give thanks for the harvest and for being together, offering each other wishes for happiness and long life and remembering loved ones who live far away. 

Celebrants may make offerings to the Moon goddess Chang’e or share traditional mooncakes by moonlight. These round pastries, which symbolize the full Moon and reunion, are often filled with red bean or lotus seed paste surrounding a salted egg yolk in the center.

September Zodiac

�����ٱ𳾲����’s zodiac signs are Virgo (Aug. 23–Sept. 22) and Libra (Sept. 23–Oct. 22). 
Learn more about Virgos!
Learn more about Libras!

See the Best Days to do things this month.

September Astronomy

Full Harvest Moon

�����ٱ𳾲����’s full moon, the Harvest Moon, reaches peak illumination on Tuesday, September 17, at 10:34 P.M. EDT. Read more about �����ٱ𳾲����’s Full Moon! This year, it is also a Supermoon!

September Night Sky

This month’s Night Sky Map highlights Pegasus in the stars above. 

Recipes for the Season

We like to think of September as the month of apples, as apple picking becomes a common weekend pastime. Here are a few recipes for this fruit of the season:

• Apple Pie
• Apple Waffles with Apple Cider Syrup
• Baked Apples Filled with Sausage

Wondering which kind of apples to use in your dish? See the Best Apples for Baking: Apple Pie, Applesauce, Cider, & More to find out!

For more fall recipes, use our Recipe Search.

September Gardening

The garden may be winding down, but there’s still plenty left to do!

• See our list of gardening chores to be done around Labor Day: Labor Day Gardening Tips.
• Correct any soil deficiencies you’ve noticed; healthy soil is crucial to healthy plants. See more on soil amendments and fixes.
• Compost should be watered during dry periods so that it remains active. Learn more about composting.
• Onions are nearly ripe when the tips of the leaves turn yellow. See our onion page for harvesting tips.
• Fall is the time to plant garlic. Got your cloves ready? Read more about planting garlic.
• Sunflower seeds are best dried while still in the plant. See more about how to harvest sunflower seeds.
• If you’re running out of ideas on where to store your crops, try using a root cellar.

See more gardening jobs for September!

Everyday Advice

If you’re planning on baking some apple pies, try consulting our Best Apples for Baking article.

Do you still have herbs left over? If so, use them to make your own herbal remedies.

Try this fun fall craft using apples: Apple Heads.

Help out the birds this coming winter by preparing some bird food for them.

Folklore for the Season

• Heavy September rains bring drought.
• September dries up ditches or breaks down bridges.
• Married in �����ٱ𳾲����’s golden glow, smooth and serene your life will go.
• If the storms of September clear off warm, the storms of the following winter will be warm.
• Fair on September 1st, fair for the month.

September Birth Flowers

�����ٱ𳾲����’s birth flowers are the aster and the morning glory. The aster signifies powerful love, and the China aster expresses variety or afterthought in the language of flowers. The morning glory symbolizes affection. It can also mean coquetry, affectation, or bonds in the language of flowers. Find out more about �����ٱ𳾲����’s birth flowers and the language of flowers.

September Birthstone

The birthstone for the ninth month is the sapphire, which was once thought to guard against evil and poisoning.

• Sapphire is a form of corundum that is typically blue, a color caused by tiny bits of iron and titanium; the vivid, medium blues are more valuable than lighter or darker forms. Due to various trace elements, sapphires also appear in other colors. Those with red colors are called rubies.
• Sapphires were thought to encourage divine wisdom and protection. They symbolized purity, truth, trust, and loyalty. Some believed that if they were placed in a jar with a snake, the snake would die.
• The sapphire, along with the related ruby, are the second-hardest natural gemstones, with only the diamond being harder.

Find out more about �����ٱ𳾲����’s birthstone. 

This Month in History

September 12: Choices

On this day in 1962, in Houston, Texas, to make a speech justifying his proposed $5.4 billion space program. He had called on Congress in the previous year to fund a massive project to put a man on the Moon and bring him home safely before the end of the decade. Toward that end, he asked his vice president, Lyndon Johnson, to make it happen. Johnson, a Texan, was happy to oblige.

The plan was to establish a Manned Spacecraft Center in Houston, upon land that had been made available by Rice University (which had received it from Humble Oil and Refining Company). If that happened, federal money would flow to that city and to Rice, a university distinguished for its scholarship, if not for its football. In football, the University of Texas was king, although Rice gamely played Texas every year.

Kennedy challenged 35,000 listeners, sweltering in the Rice football stadium, to think big: “But why, some say, the Moon? Why choose this as our goal? And they may well ask, Why climb the highest mountain? Why, 35 years ago, fly the Atlantic?” he asked. Then he added another impossible goal, one he had jotted in the margin only minutes earlier: “Why does Rice play Texas?”

The line drew a huge laugh and added a touch of humor and humility to the soaring rhetoric. His speech continued, soon issuing the now famous lines, “We choose to go to the Moon in this decade and do the other things, not because they are easy, but because they are hard … .”

Kennedy eventually got his moonshot, although he did not live to see . And, three years after the speech, in 1965, Rice beat Texas. It would be 28 years before that happened again.