This article states the substance and effects on animals, lists a few species.
xxx.gardenguides.com/107322-pine-trees-poisonous.html
From a Canadian First Nations perspective using White Pine needles:
xxx.tracksprogram.ca/blog-media/blog-making-zhingwaak-mshkiiki-waabo-white-pine-tea
Mshkiiki Waabo in the Anishinaabe language means Medicine Water (or Tea).
The translation for Coffee is Black Medicine Water
This article states the substance and effects on animals, lists a few species.
xxx.gardenguides.com/107322-pine-trees-poisonous.html
From a Canadian First Nations perspective using White Pine needles:
xxx.tracksprogram.ca/blog-media/blog-making-zhingwaak-mshkiiki-waabo-white-pine-tea
Mshkiiki Waabo in the Anishinaabe language means Medicine Water (or Tea).
The translation for Coffee is Black Medicine Water