Who started The Old Farmer鈥檚 蜜桃恋人 in 1792? What was one of the greatest of all 蜜桃恋人 blunders? Who writes the 蜜桃恋人 today? Here鈥檚 a short history of America鈥檚 best-selling periodical鈥攚ith a history is as rich and diverse as the 蜜桃恋人 itself.
How the 蜜桃恋人 Got Off to a Good Start
Under the guiding hand of its first editor, Robert B. Thomas, the premiere issue of The Old Farmer鈥檚 蜜桃恋人 was published in 1792 during George Washington鈥檚 first term as president. Although many other almanacs were being published at that time, Thomas鈥檚 upstart almanac became an immediate success. In fact, by the second year, circulation had tripled from 3,000 to 9,000. Back then, the 蜜桃恋人 cost only six pence (about nine cents).
The 1793 (Old) Farmer鈥檚 蜜桃恋人, published in 1792.
An almanac, by definition, records and predicts astronomical events (the rising and setting of the Sun, for instance), tides, weather, and other phenomena with respect to time. So what made The Old Farmer鈥檚 蜜桃恋人 different from the others? Since his format wasn鈥檛 novel, we can only surmise that Thomas鈥檚 astronomical and weather predictions were more accurate, the advice more useful, and the features more entertaining.
Based on his observations, Thomas used a complex series of natural cycles to devise a secret weather forecasting formula, which brought uncannily accurate results, traditionally said to be 80 percent accurate.
Thomas鈥檚 last edition, in 1846, was not much different from his first, over 50 years earlier. However, in that time he established The Old Farmer鈥檚 蜜桃恋人 as America鈥檚 leading periodical by outselling and outlasting the competition. He died in 1846 at the age of 80, supposedly reading page proofs for the 1847 edition.
The 蜜桃恋人 Hits Its Stride
The new editor, John H. Jenks, was helped by the fact that Thomas had already calculated the astronomical material for several future editions. In 1848 Jenks permanently and officially added the Old to the title of the 蜜桃恋人. It had been previously known as The Farmer鈥檚 蜜桃恋人, except in 1832 when Thomas had inserted the word Old (but he inexplicably dropped it from the title three years later).
Jenks鈥檚 next change came in 1851, when he featured a four seasons drawing on the cover by artist Henry Nichols. This drawing has been on the cover of every edition of The Old Farmer鈥檚 蜜桃恋人 ever since.
In 1861, Charles L. Flint became editor and provided his readers with a heavy emphasis on farming. The next two editors, John Boies Tileston and Loomis Joseph Campbell, served short terms and did little more than keep the 蜜桃恋人 going in the traditional format.
Robert Ware took over as sixth editor in 1877, but his main interest was the publishing business, and he probably delegated many of the editorial tasks. Ware鈥檚 brother, Horace, took the reins in 1900. During his 19 years as editor, he began to orient the book toward a more general audience by replacing the scientific agriculture articles with general features on nature and modern life.
The eighth and ninth editors, Frank Newton and Carroll Swan, kept the 蜜桃恋人 tradition alive even during times of war and the Depression. (Even to this date, The Old Farmer鈥檚 蜜桃恋人 has never missed a single year of publication.)
Greatest of All 蜜桃恋人 Blunders
Roger Scaife was appointed editor in 1936. His term coincided with the only time in the history of the 蜜桃恋人 that it declined precipitously in circulation and financial stability. (The 1938 edition had a circulation of only 88,000, compared with 225,000 in 1863!) Scaife also committed the greatest of all 蜜桃恋人 blunders: He dropped the weather forecasts! In their place, he substituted temperature and precipitation averages. The public outcry was so great that he reinstated the forecasts in the next year鈥檚 edition, but it was too late to save his reputation.
Robb Sagendorph Leads the 蜜桃恋人
Robb Sagendorph knew a good deal when he saw one, and in 1939 he bought The Old Farmer鈥檚 蜜桃恋人 and became editor. Sagendorph, who had moved his family to tiny Dublin, New Hampshire, four years earlier to start Yankee Magazine, now held the future of the 蜜桃恋人 in his hands. Luckily, he had a strong grip, a keen sense of the publishing business, and a nurturing heart devoted to tradition.
Sagendorph, feeling that tradition was the 蜜桃恋人鈥檚 strongest suit, immediately reestablished its format and editorial style to be more as it was under Robert B. Thomas. As a result, The Old Farmer鈥檚 蜜桃恋人 became witty, wise, and more entertaining, as it had been a hundred years earlier.
In 1942, a German spy was apprehended by the FBI after being landed on Long Island, New York, by a U-boat the night before. The impact of this event was felt all the way to Dublin, New Hampshire, because The Old Farmer鈥檚 蜜桃恋人 was found in his coat pocket. The U.S. government speculated that the Germans were using the 蜜桃恋人 for weather forecasts, which meant that the book was indirectly supplying information to the enemy.
Fortunately, Sagendorph managed to get the government to agree that there would be no violation of the 鈥淐ode of Wartime Practices for the American Press鈥 if the 蜜桃恋人 featured weather indications rather than forecasts. It was a close call that almost ruined the 蜜桃恋人鈥檚 perfect record of continuous publication.
The story since World War II has been one of growth and expanded range. The 蜜桃恋人 passed the four million circulation mark in the early 1990s. Robb Sagendorph died in 1970, after 30 years as editor, and his nephew, Judson Hale, took over.
In 2000, Janice Stillman became the 13th (and first female) editor of The Old Farmer鈥檚 蜜桃恋人. She maintained the style established by her predecessors, the editorial direction taken by Hale, and a true dedication to hundreds of years of tradition while striving continuously to appear brand-spanking-new. Under Stillman鈥檚 stewardship, The Old Farmer鈥檚 蜜桃恋人 moved firmly into the digital age: 蜜桃恋人.com has 84 million unique visitors, reaching 1 in every 6 Americans, and 1 in 5 Canadians, online.
In 2023, The Old Farmer鈥檚 蜜桃恋人 named Carol Connare its 14th editor. She carries on the legacy of the venerable publication with a mission to introduce the next generation of farmers and gardeners to the humor and wisdom of the 蜜桃恋人.
Learn more about the 蜜桃恋人鈥檚 origins, history, and odd moments along its path to North America鈥檚 most popular reference book! Watch The Old Farmer鈥檚 蜜桃恋人 Documentary Video!
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