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Growing Peace Lily Plants: Watering, Light, Repotting, and Pests
Learn how to care for a peace lily, one of the most popular indoor plants. These beautiful houseplants are fairly easy to grow, but knowing how often to water peace lilies and what to do if their leaves droop or turn yellow is essential. Plus, find tips on how to repot your peace lily to keep it happy!
About Peace Lilies
Peace lilies are not true lilies. They are tropical, evergreen plants in the Arum family, native to tropical Central and South America. These plants thrive on the forest floor, receiving dappled sunlight and consistent moisture and humidity. Replicating these conditions in the home is the key to keeping your peace lily happy and healthy.
With enough light, peace lilies produce white to off-white flowers starting in the early summer and continue to bloom throughout the year in the right conditions.
Most household varieties of peace lily grow up to 16 inches tall, but larger outdoor cultivars can have leaves up to 6 feet tall. Peace lilies are not cold-hardy, so they can only be grown outdoors in warm, humid climates (USDA Zones 10, 11).
Is the Peace Lily Toxic to Cats and Dogs?
Yes, peace lilies are mildly toxic. All parts of the peace lily plant contain calcium oxalate, which may cause stomach and respiratory irritation if ingested in large amounts. Keep peace lilies out of reach of small children and pets who might chew on the plant. Common plants containing calcium oxalate also include philodendrons, daffodils, true lilies, and hyacinths.
Growing
Lighting
- Place peace lilies in indirect but bright sunlight. An east-facing window is perfect, as the plant will be exposed to the bright morning sun. A north-facing window would also be a good choice for a peace lily.
- Keep peace lilies out of areas where they鈥檒l get direct sunlight all day (such as in a south-facing window), as it may dry them out too much.
Watering
- How often should you water your peace lily? It鈥檚 not the number that matters but the dryness of the soil that counts. Keep the soil lightly moist to the touch but not overly saturated. Peace lilies can tolerate short periods of dry soil, but their leaves will develop brown tips if they don鈥檛 have enough water or humidity.
- Tip: One nice thing about peace lilies is that they will tell you when they鈥檙e thirsty: the plant鈥檚 leaves start to droop. When the plant starts to look less 鈥減erky鈥 than usual, test the soil with your finger. If it feels dry, it鈥檚 time to water again. They can be a bit dramatic; don鈥檛 panic if they start to wilt.
- Peace lilies are sensitive to chemicals commonly found in tap water, such as fluoride, which may cause brown leaf tips. Use filtered, room-temperature water, if possible.
Humidity
- Peace lilies enjoy high humidity. Misting their leaves or placing their pot atop a moistened tray of gravel can help to increase humidity around the plant.
Fertilizing
- Peace lilies are not heavy feeders, so fertilize only occasionally. To encourage spring and summer growth, fertilize every 6 weeks or so with a balanced houseplant fertilizer starting in late winter.
Temperature
- Peace lilies are tropical plants; they do best in temperatures between 65掳F and 75掳F degrees (18 to 23掳C) during the day and about 10掳 cooler at night.
- Keep these plants away from the furnace or a drafty window or door.
Other Peace Lily Care Tips
- The large leaves of peace lilies tend to collect a lot of dust in the home. Gently wipe them down with a wet paper towel occasionally; a thick layer of dust can inhibit photosynthesis.
How to Get Peace Lilies to Flower
- Most often, if no flowers appear, the plant is not getting enough light. Peace lilies are very tolerant of low light, but 鈥渓ow light鈥 doesn鈥檛 mean no light! To encourage flowering, move the plant to a brighter location where it will receive bright, indirect light for at least a few hours each day.
- Green flowers, weak-looking flowers, or a general lack of flowers can also be caused by improper fertilizing. In the case of green flowers, cut back on fertilizing, as the plant may be getting too much nitrogen. In the case of weak-looking flowers or a lack of flowers, try switching to a fertilizer made for flowering plants. This type of fertilizer will have a higher amount of phosphorous, which plants need for blooming.
Wit and Wisdom
- The peace lily is said to have gotten its common name from its white flowers, which rise timidly above its green foliage and resemble white flags of peace.
- Despite the peace lily鈥檚 common name, it is not related to true lilies at all.
- The plant鈥檚 attractive blooms are also the source of its Latin name, Spathiphyllum, meaning 鈥渟pathe-leaf.鈥 The flowers consist of the spathe (the white, sheath-like leaf) and the spadix (the spike of small flowers located within the spathe).
- Peace lilies are poisonous to dogs. Learn more about houseplants that are toxic to your pets.
Photo by W. Carter/Wikimedia
Catherine Boeckmann
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Plants that are grown and prepared for commercial sale (just about any store) are pampered with TLC to put on (often) their best-ever show. It can be difficult to keep up those appearances in a home environment. The temperature, the humidity, the light, the water, the love…are not the same. Your plant may never produce at home like it did in the nursery. But read below: at least it is flowering; many do not. Keep doing what you’re doing. (Speaking from experience. I have a peace lily on my desk and it is a shadow of it’s former self. But it’s still upright.) Good luck!
My peace lilies bloomed about twice since I got them several years ago. They are in an area where they seem to receive sufficient filtered light and I keep them watered. However, they DO NOT bloom!! Both have healthy, dark green leaves and look good, but NO blooms. Disappointing.
Peace lilies are challenging plants. Your plant may seem to get sufficient light… but it might not be the right amount or the right light. See the care tips above.
And how’s the room temp? They like it warm. See above.
Finally, consider this advice from another visitor to this page: While peace lily’s don’t need a large amount of light they still need some especially if you want them to bloom. Depending on where you live dry air might also be a contributor. Misting your Peace Lily every few days and keeping it away from any vents would probably be a good idea as the air flow from the vent will dry the air and plant out faster and misting will put more moisture into the air.
I just wanted to say thanks. The information was very helpful in assisting me with how to care for my houseplants.
I love my peace lily plant and I would like it to live a lot longer concerned if my pot is too small it's a pretty large Plant please help
Can I plant my small peace lily into a large or very large container?
Hello, I live in Ottawa Canada and I have a large standard household peace lily and it does not bloom the last single bloom was about six months ago. It used to flower abundantly with about six blooms at a time. The plant appears to be very healthy and through the summer I fertilize it about every two months. It is located about twenty feet from a west window and gets direct sunlight form about 4-5 pm during winter but not in the summer. I tested with a light meter and it registered on the low end of a medium (263. FT) light classification It is probably rootbound in the 10' pot and I plan on transplanting it in the spring. Please, can you be of any help? Thanks
Generally, it is not recommended to repot plants in pots that are too large, as the large amount of soil can hinder the roots鈥 ability to suck up enough water.
How do you know what size is to large? I have mine is a pot about 10 ins round about 12 ins deep. It needs a bigger pot. I have a pot that is about 12 ins on bottom but top of pot is about 20 ins around. Please help. Thank you
With a peace lily, never make a big jump in pot sizes. Don’t jump more than two inches larger in diameter than the previous pot. Peace lilies like being a little root-bound.
