蜜桃恋人

How to Care for Peace Lilies

close up of a peace lily flower with greenery and foliage
Photo Credit
Georgina198/Getty Images
Botanical Name
Spathiphyllum spp.
Plant Type
Houseplant
Sun Exposure
Part Sun
Shade
Soil pH
Neutral
Bloom Time
Varies
Flower Color
Green
White
Hardiness Zone
10
11

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Growing Peace Lily Plants: Watering, Light, Repotting, and Pests

Catherine Boeckmann

Learn how to care for a peace lily, one of the most popular indoor plants. These beautiful houseplants are fairly easy to grow, but knowing how often to water peace lilies and what to do if their leaves droop or turn yellow is essential. Plus, find tips on how to repot your peace lily to keep it happy!

About Peace Lilies

Peace lilies are not true lilies. They are tropical, evergreen plants in the Arum family, native to tropical Central and South America. These plants thrive on the forest floor, receiving dappled sunlight and consistent moisture and humidity. Replicating these conditions in the home is the key to keeping your peace lily happy and healthy.

With enough light, peace lilies produce white to off-white flowers starting in the early summer and continue to bloom throughout the year in the right conditions. 

Most household varieties of peace lily grow up to 16 inches tall, but larger outdoor cultivars can have leaves up to 6 feet tall. Peace lilies are not cold-hardy, so they can only be grown outdoors in warm, humid climates (USDA Zones 10, 11).

Is the Peace Lily Toxic to Cats and Dogs?

Yes, peace lilies are mildly toxic. All parts of the peace lily plant contain calcium oxalate, which may cause stomach and respiratory irritation if ingested in large amounts. Keep peace lilies out of reach of small children and pets who might chew on the plant. Common plants containing calcium oxalate also include philodendrons, daffodils, true lilies, and hyacinths.

Peace lily on table. Photo by izzzy71/Getty Images
Photo by izzzy71/Getty Images
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Planting

How to Plant, Repot, and Divide Peace Lilies

  • Plant or replant your lilies in a container twice as large as the root ball with well-draining, all-purpose potting soil. The soil should be able to hold moisture and dry out slowly over time. Peace lilies don’t like to dry out entirely, but they also won’t do well if kept in soil that’s constantly wet, as this fosters root rot fungus.
  • Repotting the plant every few years in the spring is suitable for the peace lily, as it will appreciate the refreshed soil.
  • Eventually, the peace lily may grow too large for its pot, at which point it can be divided. Remove the plant from its pot and split it into smaller plants, being sure to leave several leaves per clump. Peace lilies grow from rhizomes, so they can tolerate a bit of tough treatment during dividing.

Can Peace Lilies be Grown in Water?

Yes, peace lilies can grow in water alone; they are often sold in vases without any soil. Ideally, the base of the plant should be suspended above the water line, either by a specially made vase insert or a layer of small river stones. This allows the roots to grow down into the water but keeps the base of the plant and its leaves from being constantly wet, which can cause rot. 

Growing

Lighting

  • Place peace lilies in indirect but bright sunlight. An east-facing window is perfect, as the plant will be exposed to the bright morning sun. A north-facing window would also be a good choice for a peace lily.
  • Keep peace lilies out of areas where they鈥檒l get direct sunlight all day (such as in a south-facing window), as it may dry them out too much.

Watering

  • How often should you water your peace lily? It鈥檚 not the number that matters but the dryness of the soil that counts. Keep the soil lightly moist to the touch but not overly saturated. Peace lilies can tolerate short periods of dry soil, but their leaves will develop brown tips if they don鈥檛 have enough water or humidity. 
    • Tip: One nice thing about peace lilies is that they will tell you when they鈥檙e thirsty: the plant鈥檚 leaves start to droop. When the plant starts to look less 鈥減erky鈥 than usual, test the soil with your finger. If it feels dry, it鈥檚 time to water again. They can be a bit dramatic; don鈥檛 panic if they start to wilt.
  • Peace lilies are sensitive to chemicals commonly found in tap water, such as fluoride, which may cause brown leaf tips. Use filtered, room-temperature water, if possible. 

Humidity

  • Peace lilies enjoy high humidity. Misting their leaves or placing their pot atop a moistened tray of gravel can help to increase humidity around the plant. 

Fertilizing

  • Peace lilies are not heavy feeders, so fertilize only occasionally. To encourage spring and summer growth, fertilize every 6 weeks or so with a balanced houseplant fertilizer starting in late winter.

Temperature

  • Peace lilies are tropical plants; they do best in temperatures between 65掳F and 75掳F degrees (18 to 23掳C) during the day and about 10掳 cooler at night. 
  • Keep these plants away from the furnace or a drafty window or door.

Other Peace Lily Care Tips

  • The large leaves of peace lilies tend to collect a lot of dust in the home. Gently wipe them down with a wet paper towel occasionally; a thick layer of dust can inhibit photosynthesis.

Peace Lily plant and flower

How to Get Peace Lilies to Flower

  • Most often, if no flowers appear, the plant is not getting enough light. Peace lilies are very tolerant of low light, but 鈥渓ow light鈥 doesn鈥檛 mean no light! To encourage flowering, move the plant to a brighter location where it will receive bright, indirect light for at least a few hours each day.
  • Green flowers, weak-looking flowers, or a general lack of flowers can also be caused by improper fertilizing. In the case of green flowers, cut back on fertilizing, as the plant may be getting too much nitrogen. In the case of weak-looking flowers or a lack of flowers, try switching to a fertilizer made for flowering plants. This type of fertilizer will have a higher amount of phosphorous, which plants need for blooming. 

Types

Specialty varieties of peace lilies are not very easy to come by in most garden centers, though they have been growing in popularity. You may have more success ordering them from an online source. 

  • Spathiphyllum wallisii is a smaller peace lily, reaching only 12 inches tall.
  • 鈥楶别迟颈迟别’ is smaller still, at approximately 8鈥10 inches.
  • 鈥楽别苍蝉补迟颈辞苍’ is the largest variety available, capable of growing up to 4鈥6 feet in height and width.
  • 鈥楧辞尘颈苍辞’, is a medium-size variety with attractively variegated leaves.
  • 鈥楳ojo Lime’, which has lime-green foliage, is another medium-size peace lily.
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Wit and Wisdom

  • The peace lily is said to have gotten its common name from its white flowers, which rise timidly above its green foliage and resemble white flags of peace. 
  • Despite the peace lily鈥檚 common name, it is not related to true lilies at all.
  • The plant鈥檚 attractive blooms are also the source of its Latin name, Spathiphyllum, meaning 鈥渟pathe-leaf.鈥 The flowers consist of the spathe (the white, sheath-like leaf) and the spadix (the spike of small flowers located within the spathe). 
  • Peace lilies are poisonous to dogs. Learn more about houseplants that are toxic to your pets.
closeup photo of a Peace Lily flower. Photo by W. Carter/Wikimedia.
A peace lily鈥檚 flower consists of a spathe (white sheath) and a spadix (green or off-white spike of flowers). 
Photo by W. Carter/Wikimedia

Pests/Diseases

  • Brown leaf tips are commonly caused by excessive direct sunlight, over-fertilization, lack of water, and/or low humidity. Keeping the plant on a tray of moistened gravel or misting the leaves can help to increase humidity.
  • Yellow leaves may be caused by overwatering, underwatering, or old age (of the leaf). If the oldest leaves are yellowing and the plant hasn’t been repotted in a while, it may just need more space to stretch its roots. 
  • Scale and mealybugs will happily take up residence on the plant, if given the opportunity. A thorough wipe-down of leaves with a dish soap and water solution or insecticidal soap can be effective at stopping them, though repeated applications may be necessary. Learn more about how to get rid of scale and mealybugs.
  • Droopy or wilting leaves are often the result of too much water. Often, once per week is enough. When you water the plant, wait until the moisture comes out of the drainage holes, but never leave water sitting in the saucer or water the saucer, hoping the moisture moves up the plant. If the water drains too quickly through to the saucer, then your soil is too sandy; your soil needs to be well-draining and porous, containing peat moss, fine bark, or perlite.
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About The Author

Catherine Boeckmann

Catherine Boeckmann loves nature, stargazing, and gardening so it鈥檚 not surprising that she and The Old Farmer鈥檚 蜜桃恋人 found each other. She leads digital content for the 蜜桃恋人 website, and is also a certified master gardener in the state of Indiana. Read More from Catherine Boeckmann
 

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Comments

Leslie Stoltenberg (not verified)

5 years 8 months ago

I've had my peace lily for about 5 years. About 6 months ago I found my cat jumping into the planter and pee'ing in the dirt. Needless to say, this was not good for the plant. I repotted it and took it to my office so the cat couldn't get at it. It is across the room from a large south facing window so it gets quite a bit of light but no direct sunlight. However, it really hasn't grown much at all. A few of the flowers have brown edges. Is there anything that I can do to try to restart the growth?

Peggy (not verified)

5 years 8 months ago

I'm not sure about this one, that cat urine is hard to fight! Maybe switch to another window if possible, try the 20-20-20 fertilizer and if these options don't work, you may have to start over with a new one. Keep it at the office though!

nur (not verified)

5 years 10 months ago

My peace lily looked very healthy but somehow, on the new leaf growth only in a small size. and no additional flower is appear. how to solve this issue?

My peace lily flowers are turning brown and dying I have gotten a few brown edged leaves which I cut off as well otherwise the plant looks healthy Are new flowers going to grow?

Makerita Lang (not verified)

5 years 12 months ago

My peace lily is planted in soil on ground and the leaves have holes and some are brown and looks like bugs are eating it. What should I do?

Casandra (not verified)

6 years ago

My peace Lilly looks healthy and perky however recently a few of the larger leave have seemed to dry up and then dark green. They are brittle. Is this just old age of the leaves? Is my plant missing something?

Older leaves will eventually die off naturally, but dry, brittle leaves indicate that the plant needs more water or is getting scorched by the sun.

Just bought a new one. My old one had BLACK leaves and I could not please it. My new is in a East window also. It does get morning sun but the rest of the day in sheltered. I think I did over water as I watered every Sat. All my other plants are ok with that. I live in Az. so it will be getting dry when the summer months come in. All advice will be adhered to. Thanks in advance

Audrey Hunt (not verified)

5 years 10 months ago

There is a lack of humidity in the Arizona air. Put your plant on a tray with stones and water, this will create more humidity for your plant. Also try filtered, room temperature water if your tap water has fluoride in it. I usually water when the leaves are slightly wilted as to not over water. East window is the best as you have it. Good luck, hope this helps! :-)

Eileen Giuliani (not verified)

6 years ago

My plant acted like a champ! Blooms blooms & more blooms! Had 11 at once. It was in a six-inch pot and looked like it needed a larger part. I put in an 8 inch pot. Since then, for a year, no blooms at all. Plant is going on 5 years. I have never fertized. It gets good indirect light. HELP, please!