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Look up! The Strawberry Moon on June 21 is the lowest full Moon in many years. What does this mean? Expect a beautiful full Moon that appears larger and more colorful than usual. Will it be strawberry red? Learn more about this unusual full Moon.
When to See the Full Moon in June 2024
This year, the Full Moon coincides with the summer solstice! On the evening of June 21鈥攋ust after sunset鈥攍ook towards the southeast to watch the full Moon rise gently above the horizon. June鈥檚 full Moon will reach peak illumination at 9:08 P.M. Eastern Time. See the Full Moon Calculator for your local time.
The June Moon begins its Moon Phase cycle as the 鈥淣ew Moon鈥 on June 6. Then, night after night, the hair-thin crescent will grow fatter until it waxes all the way to its first-quarter phase on the 14th. That鈥檚 when it will hover due south on the meridian at sunset and offer binocular and telescope owners perfectly shadowed lunar terrain.
After that, meaning in these next two weeks, the Moon enters its waxing gibbous phase, the odd football shape that still boasts ideal highlighting of lunar features since sunlight continues to strike the Moon鈥檚 surface at a sharp, shadow-casting angle. But each night now, the Sun will be higher up in the lunar sky, which makes our nearest neighbor reflect sunlight to us more and more intensely.
Tuesday, June 18, is a sort of turning point in the moonlight department. Like a highway sign brightly aglow when reflecting a car鈥檚 headlights straight back at it, the Moon starts optimally reflecting sunlight 2 陆 days before it鈥檚 Full. That鈥檚 Tuesday. Quite suddenly, it then explosively brightens.
The first-quarter phase Moon on the 14th will give us only wimpy light. The Full Moon is ten times brighter than this 鈥渉alf Moon.鈥 But this brilliance starts rapidly increasing Tuesday night, and then for nearly a week, people in rural regions can see spring鈥檚 foliage by moonlight alone. More than that, the Moon is then bright enough to bring out colors.
But our present focus is on the strangeness of this month鈥檚 Full Moon, which happens because it lands so soon after the summer solstice.
The Solstice Full Moon owes its strangeness to yet another little-known lunar reality: the Full Moon is opposite the Sun in all respects. It rises just as the Sun is setting, and it sets when the Sun rises. At midnight, when the sun is lowest down, the full Moon is highest up.
Since the 2024 June full Moon happens on the solstice, the very day the Sun is absolutely at its highest of the year, this month鈥檚 full Moon on the 21st is the very lowest full Moon, indeed, the lowest we鈥檝e seen in years. Just look at it! Because the Moon is so low, it will appear bigger than ever. This is called the 鈥Moon Illusion.鈥
Since we鈥檙e in daylight time, the middle of the night is now 1 AM, so check out the full moon when it鈥檚 at its loftiest position of the night. It鈥檚 barely up at all! From places like Fairbanks and Rekyavik, this Full Moon won鈥檛 even clear their horizon. It won鈥檛 rise at all. For them, June will simply have no full Moon.
So we鈥檝e got a paradox coming. The Full Moon usually is our brightest night. But this month, it ascends so little that the thick horizon air will give it an orange-red hue and subdue its light. Moreover, its extreme southerly position will keep it aloft for a few short hours, leaving that night mostly black. Don鈥檛 miss this extra-low, extra-big, colorful full Moon for a few precious hours.
Why Is It Called the Strawberry Moon?
The full Moon names used by The Old Farmer鈥檚 蜜桃恋人 come from many places, including Native American, Colonial American, and European sources. Historically, names for the full or new Moons were used to track the seasons. Today, we think of Moon names as 鈥渘icknames鈥 for the Moon.
June鈥檚 full Moon鈥攖ypically the last full Moon of spring or the first of summer鈥攈as traditionally been called the Strawberry Moon. While strawberries certainly are a reddish-pink color and are roundish in shape, the origin of the name 鈥淪trawberry Moon鈥 has nothing to do with the Moon鈥檚 hue or appearance, despite the evocative imagery (shown in the artist rendering below). A Moon usually appears reddish when it鈥檚 close to the horizon because the light rays must pass through the densest layers of the atmosphere.
This 鈥淪trawberry Moon鈥 name has been used by Native American Algonquian tribes that live in the northeastern United States as well as the Ojibwe, Dakota, and Lakota peoples to mark the ripening of 鈥淛une-bearing鈥 strawberries that are ready to be gathered. The Haida term Berries Ripen Moon reflects this as well. As flowers bloom and early fruit ripens, June is a time of great abundance for many.
Alternative June Moon Names
Over time, many cultures have used different names for the 12 full moons experienced each year. Usually, they鈥檙e not based on color but on a common activity that takes place that time of year.
Blooming Moon (Anishinaabe) is indicative of the flowering season, while Green Corn Moon (Cherokee) and Hoer Moon (Western Abenaki) suggest that it鈥檚 time to tend to young crops.
Other names highlight that this is a time of new life: The Tlingit have used the term Birth Moon, referring to the time when certain animals are born in their region (the Pacific Northwest). Egg Laying Moon and Hatching Moon are Cree terms that also hint at a time when many animal babies were born.
Alternative European names for this Moon include the Honey Moon and the Mead Moon. June was traditionally the month of marriage and is even named after the Roman goddess of marriage, Juno. Following marriage comes the 鈥渉oneymoon,鈥 which may be tied to this alternative Moon name!
Bob Berman, astronomer editor for The Old Farmer鈥檚 蜜桃恋人, covers everything under the Sun (and Moon)! Bob is the world鈥檚 most widely read astronomer and has written ten popular books. Read More from Bob Berman
Get an app that tells you when the moon will be exactly full wherever you are. The Old Farmer's 蜜桃恋人 has one that is full of all kinds of information. There are also plenty of free apps that will just tell you what time it will be exactly full, as well as where it will rise and set. A super moon is the name a certain even has; however, don't be disappointed if you can't tell the difference between this full moon and every other one you've seen. It may look a little bit bigger to you than is usual but, if you want it to seem as big as possible, try looking at it just after moonrise or just before moonset. The moon seems biggest when it's low on the horizon, as I'm sure you know.